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Abstract
This article examines Joko Widodo's ten years in office in Indonesia with a focus on key policies and their impact on society. It begins with the need to understand the social and economic transformation that has taken place under Jokowi's administration, as well as the challenges faced by the country. Initially, Jokowi was known as a populist leader as he showed his simplicity in living his life. However, politics can take a different course. The presidential term in Indonesia lasts for five years in one term and can be re-elected for one more term. Based on Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution. This means that the leadership era of President Joko Widodo or familiarly known as Jokowi is coming to an end, because he has been in power for two periods or the equivalent of ten years. The issues raised include how the implemented policies contribute to economic growth, infrastructure, and social welfare, as well as the community's response to these policies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of government policies and evaluate Jokowi's leadership performance in the political and social context. The results show that despite significant progress in infrastructure development and poverty reduction, there are still major challenges in terms of uneven development and human rights issues that need to be addressed to build a more inclusive future for Indonesia.
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References
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References
Aji N., Dartanto T. 2018. Behind the Jokowi’s victory: did economic voting matter in the 2014 Indonesian presidential election? Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science 2(1): 115–138.Crossref.
Amalia, Dyah. 2019. Analisis pengaruh infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Studi pada 33 Provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2008-2017). Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya.
Endah, Alberthiene. 2012. Jokowi: Memimpin Kota, Menuju Jakarta. Solo: Metagraf.
Hall, Anthony. 1974. Patron-client relations. The Journal of Peasant Studies. The Journal of Peasant Studies Volume 1 Issue 4.
https://koran.tempo.co/read/cover-story/486453/dampak-semu-ambisi-proyek-infrastruktur diakses 6 Juni 2024
https://setneg.go.id/baca/index/presiden_jokowi_telah_tanda_tangani_surpres_usulan_revisi_uu_kpk diakses 6 Juni 2024.
https://ti.or.id/indeks-persepsi-korupsi-indonesia-2022-mengalami-penurunan-terburuk-sepanjang-sejarah-reformasi/ diakses 6 Juni 2024.
https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2023/07/17/2016/profil-kemiskinan-di-indonesia-maret-2023.html. diakses 6 Juni 2024.
https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230815204758-4-463293/berkuasa-9-tahun-jokowi-bangun-70-tol-di-indonesia. diakses 6 Juni 2024.
https://www.kpa.or.id/2024/01/16/lapar-lahan-proyek-strategis-nasional-picu-konflik/ diakses 14 Juni 2024.
Morgenthau, Hans J. 1949. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. Political Science Quarterly. Oxford University Press. Vol. 64, No. 2 (Jun., 1949). https://doi.org/10.2307/2144235.
Muljono, Dadang. (2022). 2024 ganti presiden, pakar ungkap strategi Jokowi untuk tetap mengamankan IKN. Jurnal The Conversation edisi Oktober 2022.
Winters, Jeffrey A. 2013. Oligarchy and Democracy in Indonesia. Cornell University Press. No. 96, Special Issue: Wealth, Power, and Contemporary Indonesian Politics (Oktober., 2013). https://doi.org/10.5728/indonesia.96.0099.
Zaman, Ali Noer. 2020. Kemunculan Jokowi di Pentas Politik Nasional. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Studi atas Peran Public Relations di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Volume 1, Nomor 1.