Main Article Content
Abstract
Law enforcement efforts in order to provide a deterrent effect against perpetrators of environmental crimes and force the perpetrators to be responsible for the impacts caused by pollution or damage that occurs based on the polluter pays principle as contained in Law 32/2009. pollution and / or oil spills in Lampung sea waters continue to occur throughout 2020 - 2022. This study aims to determine how the legal liability of PT Pertamina due to PHE OSES pipe leakage on the east coast of Lampung with an empirical juridical approach using primary and secondary data sources. the conclusion of this study is: The State is still hesitant in applying criminal law against perpetrators of marine pollution due to oil spills; in cases of marine pollution due to oil spills, the state prefers to apply administrative sanctions and / or civil law enforcement. In the case of the implementation of civil sanctions, there is a weakness of the government in supervising the implementation of sanctions so that the perpetrators of pollution have a low level of compliance in the implementation of sanctions.
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References
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References
Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku et al., “Compensation for Oil Pollution Due to Tanker Accidents in the Indonesian Legal System in a Justice Value Perspective,” International Journal 9 (2020): 663.
Didik Tri Purnajaya. Pencemaran Limbah Minyak Mentah Pertamina di Lamtim Ancam Sektor Pariwisata. Kupastuntas.co. 21 Juli 2022. https://www.kupastuntas.co/2022/07/21/pencemaran-limbah-minyak-mentah-pertamina-di-lamtim-ancam-sektor-pariwisata. diakses pada 5 November 2022, Pukul 22.51 WIB.
Direktorat Pendayagunaan Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan Ruang Laut. Tumpahan Minyak (Oil Spill). KKP RI. Https://Kkp.Go.Id/Djprl/P4k/Page/2626-Tumpahan-Minyak-Oil-Spill, Diakses Pada 6 November 2022, Pukul : 00.15 Wib.
Ekaterina Anyanova, “Oil Pollution and International Marine Environmental Law,” Sustainable Development–Authoritative and Leading Edge Content for Environmental Management, 2012, 2–26.
Elly Kristiani Purwendah, Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku, and Aniek Periani, “Dispute Settlements of Oil Spills in the Sea Towards Sea Environment Pollution,” in First International Conference on Progressive Civil Society (ICONPROCS 2019) (Atlantis Press, 2019), 245–48.
Hadikusuma, Hilman. Metode Pembuatan Kertas Kerja Atau Skripsi Ilmu Hukum (Edisi Revisi). Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2013.
https://lampung.antaranews.com/berita/654385/tanggapan-dinas-lingkungan-hidup-lampung-atas-limbah-minyak-di-pantai-lampung-timur, diakses pada 6 November 2021, Pukul 12.45 WIB.
Indonesia, Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia, LN No. 75, 1959.
Indonesia, Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia, UU No.39 Tahun 1999, LN No. 165, TLN No.3886.
Indonesia. Undang-undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, UU No. 32 Tahun 2009, LN No. 140 Tahun 2009, TLN No. 5059.
Jihong Chen et al., “Oil Spills from Global Tankers: Status Review and Future Governance,” Journal of Cleaner Production 227 (2019): 20–32.
Karina Fitri Darmawan, “Hak Asasi Lingkungan Versus Hak Atas Pembangunan Sebagai HAM: Antara Konflik Dan Keseimbangan,” Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran 3, no. 2 (2022): 169–84.
Komnas HAM, Jadikan Bumi Hijau : Hak Atas Lingkungan Hidup Adalah Hak Asasi Manusia, (2011).
Ni Putu Suci Meinarni, “Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan Laut Terhadap Indonesia Akibat Tumpahan Minyak Montara Di Laut Timor,” Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 2, no. 2 (2016).
Nur Aini. DLH: Limbah Minyak di Pantai Lampung Timur di Bawah Ambang Batas. Republika.co.id. 15 Sep 2022. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/ri8qw7382/dlh-limbah-minyak-di-pantai-lampung-timur-di-bawah-ambang-batas, diakses pada: 6 November 2022, Pukul 00.39 WIB.
Suhendar I Sachoemar and Heru Dwi Wahjono, “Kondisi Pencemaran Lingkungan Perairan Di Teluk Jakarta,” Jurnal Air Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2007).
Yulianor Abdi, “Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Laut Akibat Tumpahan Di Balikpapan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Lingkungan,” Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2022): 163–77.