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Abstract
Constitutionally, based on Article 18 B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, the existence of customary law communities is recognized and their traditional rights are respected, including the right to manage natural resources based on customary institutions. Ecology's holistic approach in environmental law is a response to an increasingly deeper understanding of the complexity of the relationship between humans and the natural environment. One of the central aspects of this approach is the recognition of the important role of indigenous peoples in making decisions relating to their environment. Empowering indigenous communities as an implementation of environmental justice theory is not an easy process. Several challenges faced such as unequal access to information, social injustice, and resistance to change can become obstacles in efforts to achieve inclusive indigenous community participation. Therefore, a sustainable approach is needed and based on collaboration between the government, indigenous communities and the private sector to create an environment where the empowerment of indigenous communities in environmental decision making can be realized effectively.
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References
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References
Agung Citra Resmi Wulangsih, Ahmad Ainul Anam, & Nita Apriyatin. (2022). Sistem Nilai Masyarakat Adat Kasepuhan Cipta Gelar. NALAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 1(1).
Dahniar, Andriani, “Pluralisme Hukum dalam Pengakuan dan Kepastian Hak Masyarakat Atas Tanah dan Kekayaan Alam: Perkembangan dan Masalahnya di Kabupaten Sigibiromaru, Sulawesi Tengah” dalam Myrna A. Safitri (Ed.), 2011, Untuk Apa Pluralisme Hukum? Konsep, Regulasi, Negosiasi dalam Konflik Agraria di Indonesia, Epistema, Jakarta.
Esli Zuraidah Siregar, “Partisipasi Masyarakat adat Dalam Pemberdayaan Lingkungan Esli,” Jurnal Dakwah Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat adat Desa 3 (2020)
Imam Supardi, 2003, Lingkungan Hidup dan Kelestariannya, Alumni, Bandung.
Indradjaja, Nobella & Chamdani,. (2023). Analysis Of Changes In Environmental Law After The Enactment Of The Job Creation Law. Awang Long Law Review.
Jones, A., "Challenges in Managing Natural Resources: Conflicts and Resolutions," Resource Management Review, vol. 22, no. 4 (2021).
Kadek Cahya Susila Wibawa, “Mengembangkan Partisipasi Masyarakat adat Dalam Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Untuk Law and Governance Journal 2, no. 1 (2019).
Muhammad Akib, “Pergeseran Paradigma Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Dari Mekanik- Reduksionis Ke Holistik Ekologi”, Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Universitas Diponegoro, Jilid 43, No.1, Januari 2014.
Mukti Fajar dan Yulianto Achmad, Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta, 2015.
Rudri Musdianto Saputro, “Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Teori Keadilan Aristoteles” 7, no. 1 (2023).
Smith, J., "Holistic Ecological Approach to Resolving Resource manaagement Conflicts Involving Indigenous Communities," Environmental Management Journal, vol. 28, no. 3 (2020)
Soerjono Soekanto, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, Cetakan8, UI-Press, Jakarta, 2018.
Syamsudin, “Beban Masyarakat Adat Menghadapi Hukum Negara”, Jurnal Hukum, Vol. 15, No. 3, Juli 2008.
T Yahya et al., “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat adat Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup Di Kecamatan Gunung Tujuh Kabupaten Kerinci,” Jurnal Sains Sosiologi 5 (2021).