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Abstract
Article 187 paragraph (5) Law Number 7/2017 (Election Law) stipulates that the arrangement of the electoral districts for DPR members and the number of seats for each electoral district is determined by the legislators by attaching them in Appendix III Election Law. The existence of these provisions prompted the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Association for Elections and Democracy (Perludem) to submit a judicial review to the Constitutional Court. With the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 80/PUU-XX/2022, the arrangements regarding electoral districts have undergone quite significant changes. This research is a normative legal research with a qualitative type. The problem approach used is the case, statutory, and comparative approach. The results of the study show that the arrangements regarding electoral districts have undergone significant changes after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 80/PUU-XX/2022. This change can be seen from the authority to prepare and allocate seats which were previously in the hands of the legislators (through Annexes III of the Election Law) to the KPU (through KPU Regulations). In addition, several electoral arrangements in Brazil can be adopted by Indonesia, including regarding the proportional calculation method, population data, and the election management body as the institution authorized to manage electoral districts.
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References
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References
Agustyati, Khorunnisa, dan Lia Wulandari. 2013. Menetapkan Arena Perebutan Kursi DPRD. Jakarta: Yayasan Perludem.
Aji, Subhan Purno Aji. 2020. “Evaluasi Pembentukan Dapil Pemilu 2019: Pengukuran Prinsip Kesetaraan Nilai Suara, Proporsionalitas, dan Tingkat Kompetisi Partai Politik”. Call For Paper Evaluasi Pemilu Serentak 2019 Bidang Evaluasi Penyelenggaraan Tahapan Pemilu.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. 2015. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Budiyono. 2013. "Mewujudkan Pemilu 2014 Sebagai Pemilu Demokratis." Fiat Justitia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. 7 (3). p280-287.
Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil
Freua, Salma. 2022. Entenda como é feita a conta que define o número de deputados de cada estado, Available from: https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/entenda-como-e-feita-a-conta-que-define-o-numero-de-deputados-do-meu-estado/, [retrieved: January 26, 2022].
Handley, Lisa. 2007. "Challenging the Norms and Standards of Election Administration: Boundary Delimitation." IFES 59-74.
Kartawidjaja, Pipit R. 2004. Matematika Pemilu. Jakarta: INSIDE.
Lei Complementar nº 78, de 30 de dezembro de 1993
Lijphart, Arend. 1990. "The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws, 1945-85." The American Political Science Review, 84 (2). p481-496.
Pahlevi, Indra. 2015. Sistem Pemilu di Indonesia Antara Proposional dan Mayotarian. Jakarta: P3DI Setjen DPR RI.
Rishanda, Aufa Naufal. “The Regulation of Continuous Election Design’s Implementation Based on the Constitutional Court’s Decision”. Constitutionale. 2 (2). p79 - 88.
Rudy, dan M. Iwan Satriawan. 2020. Pemilu dan Pemilukada. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Surbakti, Ramlan, Didik Supriyanto, Hasyim Asy'ari, dan August Mellaz. 2011. Menyetarakan Nilai Suara: Jumlah dan Alokasi Kursi DPR ke Provinsi. Jakarta: Kemitraan bagi Pembaruan Tata Pemerintahan.
Taagepera, Rein, dan Mattew S. Shugart. 2002. Limiting Frames of Political Games: Logical Quantitative Models of Size, Growth and Distribution. Irvine: Center for the Study of Democracy, University of California.
The 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia.
The 2017 Law No. 7 Concerning General Election.