Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 23 Download : 12

Main Article Content

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing use of emergency powers by the President in responding to national crises which has the potential to expand executive power and impact the protection of citizens' rights. This research aims to analyze the regulation and effectiveness of the DPR RI's supervision of the President's policy in determining state emergency status based on Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical research with a qualitative descriptive analytical approach through literature study and analysis of statutory regulations. The research results show that normatively the DPR RI's oversight mechanism has been regulated through legislative, budget and oversight functions, including approval of Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws. However, empirically, this supervision still tends to be formal and does not fully guarantee accountability and protection of citizens' rights. Therefore, the DPR RI's supervisory function needs to be strengthened so that the principles of the supremacy of law and constitutional democracy are maintained in emergency conditions.

Keywords

Supervision of the House of Representatives State Emergency Status Presidential Policy Constitutional Accountability

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

How to Cite
Sagala, K. A. T. P., Siallagan, H., & Sihotang, J. (2026). SUPERVISION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL OVER THE PRESIDENT’S POLICY IN DECLARING A STATE OF EMERGENCY: PENGAWASAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PRESIDEN DALAM PENETAPAN STATUS DARURAT NEGARA. Constitutional Law Society, 5(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.36448/jcls.v5i1.155
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Alfania Zefanya Tumewu, Yoan B. Runtunuwu, dan Reynold Simandjuntak. “Tentang Kedudukan Hak Angket dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia.” Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 5, no. 2 (2025): 382–89. https://doi.org/10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i2.5866.
  2. Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani. “Implementasi Fungsi Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam Upaya Memperkuat Sistem Presidensial di Indonesia.” Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 2 (2020): 217–38. https://doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2020.v4.i2.p217-238.
  3. Arsil, Fitra, dan Qurrata Ayuni. “Model Pengaturan Kedaruratan dan Pilihan Kedaruratan Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 50, no. 2 (2020): 423. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol50.no2.2585.
  4. Ayuni, Qurrata, Satya Arinanto, Fitra Arsil, dan Maria Farida Indrati. “Concept and Implementation on the State of Emergency in Indonesia: Outlook to Strengthen Checks and Balances during Crisis.” Revista de Investigações Constitucionais 9, no. 1 (2022): 20. https://doi.org/10.5380/rinc.v9i1.83557.
  5. Fitri Atur Arum dan Enika Maya Oktavia. “Implementasi keadaan darurat Indonesia: inkonsisten penerapan keadaan darurat.” El-Wasathiya: Jurnal Studi Agama 11, no. 2 (2023): 66–82. https://doi.org/10.35888/el-wasathiya.v11i2.5543.
  6. Habibi, Muhammad. “Konstitusionalisme Penanganan Kondisi Indonesia Darurat COVID-19 Oleh Presiden.” Monograf : Dimensi Hukum di Masa Pandemi, 2021, 67–78.
  7. Jayus, dan Muhammad Bahrul Ulum. “Presidential Power’s Limitation to Emergency Provisions in Indonesia.” Jurnal Cita Hukum 8, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v8i2.12473.
  8. Mochtar, Zainal Arifin. “A Notion of Regulatory Reform.” Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 16, no. 1 (2022): 65–82. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v16no1.2431.
  9. Prasetyoningsih, Nanik, dan Muchammad Ichsan. “Kajian Yuridis atas Ketentuan Darurat Bencana dalam Konstitusi Sebagai Jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia Korban Bencana.” Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 31, no. 1 (2024): 49–75. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol31.iss1.art3.
  10. Rissy, Yafet Yosafet W. “Pendekatan Negara Hukum Krisis Ekonomi: Upaya Mendamaikan Pertentangan Antara Pembatasan Dan Pelonggaran Hukum Dan Diskresi Bagi Presiden (Eksekutif).” Refleksi Hukum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 7, no. 1 (2022): 103–22. https://doi.org/10.24246/jrh.2022.v7.i1.p103-122.
  11. Rohmah, Elva Imeldatur. “Dinamika Overlapping Kewenangan DPR dan Presiden dalam Pembentukan Kebijakan Negara.” Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum 13, no. 1 (2023): 48–68. https://doi.org/10.56943/dekrit.v13n1.137.
  12. Saputra, Rian, M. Zaid, dan Devi Triasari. “Executability of the Constitutional Court’s formal testing decision: Indonesia’s Omnibus Law review.” Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice 1, no. 3 (2023): 244–58. https://doi.org/10.62264/jlej.v1i3.18.
  13. Satria Budi Kusuma, Haeruman Jayadi, Ad. Basniwati, dan Muh. Alfian Fallahiyan. “Hubungan Fungsional antara Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) dan Presiden dalam Bidang Pengawasan di Indonesia menurut UUD 1945.” Jurnal Diskresi 3, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.29303/diskresi.v3i1.5085.
  14. Septiana. “Analisis Kewenangan Presiden Dalam Mengeluarkan Perppu: Antara Diskresi Eksekutif dan Kontrol Konstitusional.” Jurnal Legalitas 2, no. 2 (2024): 73–82. https://doi.org/10.58819/jle.v2i2.167.
  15. Setiadi, Wicipto, Dimas Bayunegara, Angga Christian, dan Yuli Mega Anggraeni. Mekanisme Pengawasan DPR Terhadap Penerbitan PERPPU Oleh Presiden: Upaya Menjaga Prinsip Check and Balances dalam Hukum Tata NEGARA Darurat. 07 (2025).
  16. Sihotang, Januari, Berlian, dan Permai Yudi. “Penataan Pengawasan DPR Terhadap Presiden dalam Rangka Penguatan Sistem Presidensial Indonesia.” Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 13, no. 1 (2024): 124–44. https://doi.org/10.34304/jf.v13i1.241.
  17. Soeparno, Moh. Eddy D. “Political Budgeting Dynamics: Executive-Legislative Interaction for COVID-19 Budget Policy in Indonesia and Singapore [Dinamika Politik Anggaran: Interaksi Eksekutif-Legislatif dalam Kebijakan Anggaran Penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia dan Singapura].” Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional 13, no. 1 (2022): 21–42. https://doi.org/10.22212/jp.v13i1.2824.
  18. Sugiman. “Fungsi Legislasi DPR Pasca Amandemen UUD NKRI 1945.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara 10, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.35968/jh.v10i2.468.
  19. Suhariyanto, Didik. “Problematika Penetapan PERPU Kondisi Negara dalam Keadaan Darurat dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia.” JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW 4, no. 1 (2021): 190–207. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v4i1.3371.
  20. Suhariyanto, Didik. “Problematika Penetapan PERPU Kondisi Negara dalam Keadaan Darurat dalam Sistem Hukum di Indonesia.” JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW 4, no. 1 (2021): 190–207. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v4i1.3371.
  21. Yunianto, Beny, dan Tomy Michael. “Keberlakuan Asas Equality Before The Law Bagi Pejabat Pelaksana Kebijakan Penanganan Covid-19.” Mimbar Keadilan 14, no. 1 (2021): 7. https://doi.org/10.30996/mk.v14i1.4334.
  22. Tom Ginsburg, Jimly Asshiddiqie, dan Quarrata Ayuni, hosts. State of Emergency in the Contemporary World. Aired 19 Agustus 2022.
  23. Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Hukum Tata Negara Darurat. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2007.
  24. Asshiddiqie, Jimly. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara. Rajawali Pers, 2020. https://rajagrafindo.co.id/produk/pergeseran-fungsi-legislasi-dalam-sistem-presidensial-indonesia/.
  25. Cicero, Marcus Tullius. De Legibus (On the Laws). The National Endowment for the Humanities, 1959.
  26. Herman Sihombing. Hukum Tata Negara Darurat di Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambatan, 1996.
  27. Isra, Saldi. Pergeseran Fungsi Legislasi dalam Sistem Presidensial Indonesia. Rajawali Pers, 2022. https://rajagrafindo.co.id/produk/pengantar-ilmu-hukum-tata-negara/.
  28. Mahfud MD. Perdebatan Hukum Tata Negara Pasca Amandemen Konstitusi. Rajawali Pers, 2010. https://www.mahfudmd.com/.
  29. Mahfud MD. Politik Hukum di Indonesia. Rajawali Pers, 2020. https://rajagrafindo.co.id/produk/politik-hukum-di-indonesia/.
  30. Rajagukguk, Blucer Welington. Evaluasi Kebijakan Politik Hukum Pengelolaan dan Pemeriksaan Keuangan Negara dalam Keadaan Darurat. Universitas Kristen Indonesia, 2023. http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/12785.
  31. Schmitt, Carl. Politische Theologie: Vier Kapitel zur Lehre von der Souveränität. Duncker & Humblot, 1922.
  32. Kustiasih, Rini. Kerja Legislasi Dikritik, tetapi Pengawasan DPR terhadap Penanganan Pandemi Diapresiasi. Oktober 2021. https://www.kompas.id/artikel/kerja-legislasi-dikritisi-tetapi-pengawasan-ada-apresiasi.